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 Asphalt Paving Consumer Tips

What You Should Know before Hiring an Asphalt Paver?

WHAT IS “HOT MIX” ASPHALT?
It's a mixture of aggregate (stone and sand of various sizes) and

liquid asphalt cement mixed together under exacting conditions at

a “Hot Mix” facility. It is available for use immediately after the

pavement is placed and rolled, with no curing time required. Not

only is it durable, long lasting and easy to maintain, the flexibility of

the pavement enables it to easily conform to varying terrain

features; and, being flexible, it resists ground movements (freeze-

thaw actions) that could affect rigid pavements.

There are many varieties of asphalt mixtures, each formulated for

a specific purpose. Some provide a smoother and more uniformly

textured surface, and may be more desirable, especially if you

also intend to use a portion of your driveway as a play
 

area (such as a basketball court, etc.). Consult your asphalt

contractor for recommendations based on your own unique

needs.

FULL-DEPTH HOT MIX ASPHALT DRIVEWAYS
 

Full-Depth Hot Mix driveways are totally constructed of Hot Mix

from your sub-grade up, rather than having a stone base with an

asphalt layer on top. Full-Depth driveways have the added

advantages of being more resistant to freeze-thaw actions and

poor drainage problems by keeping water out of the driveway

base and providing greater uniform pavement strength.

CALLING IN A CONTRACTOR TO BID
 

A driveway contractor can be found through several sources:
 

1. Look in the yellow pages of your telephone directory (a typical

heading might be Asphalt and Asphalt Products or Paving

Contractors.)
 

2. Check with some of your friends or neighbors who may have

had similar work done recently.
 

3. Ask some of your local builders or others in the construction

industry that can make recommendations.
 

4. Call two or three contractors for bids, so that you have a range

of prices to choose from.
 

5. When the contractor or their representative comes by, go over

the entire job with them so that you both know exactly what is to be

done and who will do it, then ask for the specific items in writing.

A good contractor will do some probing to see what your soil

conditions are. If your driveway is an overlay job--the placing of a

new surface on an already constructed asphalt or concrete base--

the contractor will only have to check out any bad spots that have

developed in the old pavement and their causes before putting

down the overlay.

When a new driveway is being built, it is important that correct

drainage be figured, that any low or soft spots be corrected, and

that a soil sterilizer be applied to prevent grass or weeds from

germinating and growing up through the pavement at a later date.
 

OVERLAYING A PRESENT DRIVEWAY
 

If you already have a driveway constructed of asphalt or concrete

and it's in bad shape, an overlay (the putting down of a new

surface) of Hot Mix Asphalt will make your driveway like new

again.

Prior to the overlay, it is important that all holes and trouble spots

be patched and compacted correctly; otherwise your troubles may

carry through to the new surface. Additional thickness may be

required depending on the thickness and
 

condition of the existing driveway.

If your driveway has a gate, check to see that the overlay will not

affect the opening and closing of the gate. If it is affected, get a

clear understanding of who is responsible for re-hanging the gate.

Similarly, if there are surface boxes (water, valve, etc.) or

drainage gratings in your driveway, check if the contract includes

re-leveling of them.

BEWARE THE BARGAIN DRIVEWAY
 

If a contractor offers to do your driveway as a demonstration or

special advertising job by phone, or by coming to your door and

saying that you'll have terrific savings, you should be wary of the

quality of the job that will be done.
 

BEFORE YOU SIGN ANY CONTRACTS 

1. Contractors rarely offer a bid unless asked to do so.
 

2. Ask contractors for references of any job that you can check.
 

3. See if you can locate the paver or the firm in the phone

directory (If they're not listed, they may be just passing through

your town or using a telephone answering service).
 

4. Ask for bank references.
 

5. Call your Better Business Bureau for a report.
 

6. Ask the contractor if the company is a member, or purchases

their Hot Mix Asphalt from a member of the National Asphalt

Pavement Association.

AGREEING ON A CONTRACT
 

Once you've decided what kind of driveway you want, taken

several bids from contractors and selected the contractor to do

the job, you're ready for the contract.
 

The contract should spell out such information as which party is

responsible for grade establishment, preparation of sub-grade,

pavement compacted thickness, furnishing of equipment,

materials and labor, final job smoothness tolerances, payment

schedule, and job guarantee/warranty. Also, get agreement that

your yard is to be returned to pre-construction condition. You will

also need to be aware of the laws concerning state contracts for

home improvements.

 

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